中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
海外华人、投资者：中国优化疫情防控措施和出入境政策为世界经济带来希望******
近日，中国对疫情应对政策做出了重大调整，即自2023年1月8日起取消对国际入境的大部分限制，这让海外华人感到十分兴奋。
王南希最后一次回到中国是在2019年春天，当时她还是迈阿密大学的一名学生。两年后，她毕业了，目前在纽约工作。
“回国不用再隔离了！”王南希说，她已经快四年没回过中国了。听到这个喜讯之后，她做的第一件事就是搜索回国的航班。
“大家都非常高兴，”王南希告诉《中国日报》，“之前，你必须花很长时间，才能结束隔离状态回到中国。但现在疫情的限制解除了，大家都希望明年至少能回国一次。”
“听到这个消息，我的丈夫和朋友都喜出望外。太好啦！我们可以回去啦！我们非常高兴能回中国见父母。”纽约居民郑怡玲在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。
其实，她今年刚生了孩子，本打算年底回国。但随着中国放松了对出入境的限制，郑怡玲的母亲几天前就来到了美国帮助她和她的孩子。
全美浙江总商会会长林光表示，在美的中国商界也“渴望回归”。
“对我们很多人来说，我们国内的手机号、微信支付等等都在过去三年中失效或需要验证。许多国内的商业交易也需要中国的银行账户，所有这些都需要我们回国处理，”林光在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。“总的来说，这是个好消息。如果可能的话，我们很快就会回去。”
林光说，美国的一些进口商过去常常去中国工厂下订单。现在这些人很快就会再回到中国。
中国的决定也给奢侈品牌带来了好处，全球投资者希望在2023年前景黯淡的情况下，这项决定可以支持全球经济、畅通供应链。
摩根士丹利今年8月发布的一份分析报告称，美国和欧洲投资者都将从中国的转变中获益。随着中国消费者增加可自由支配支出，包括品牌服装和鞋类、科技、交通和零售食品在内的行业都将受益。分析人士还表示，在许多国家提高利率以抑制通胀之际，放宽对国际游客入境的限制同样会提振中国经济和全球商业。
松树桥投资管理公司(PineBridge Investments)的投资组合经理雷德哈(Hani Redha)告诉《华尔街日报》：“中国现在是市场的前沿和中心。如果没有这一点，我们都很清楚，世界将面临相当广泛的全球经济衰退。”
美国银行的一项调查表明，“全球经济衰退预期的放缓，很可能是因为看到了中国经济的良好前景”。
高盛分析师认为，中国政策转变的总体效果将对中国经济产生积极影响。中国放宽国内人员流动和入境旅游的措施也支撑了该公司对2023年中国GDP增长超过5%的预期。（中国日报网）
